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The
three Armitt sisters were a remarkably talented trio who devoted their lives to
a wide range of intellectual pursuits. Sophia, the eldest was an artist with
profound botanical knowledge. Annie, second born, was a published novelist, a
poet and a writer of short stories, and Mary Louisa, the youngest, was a
polymath. She studied musicology, ornithology and social history. She became a
reader at the Bodleian library, Oxford and was given a scholarship for research
at Trinity College, Cambridge. She wrote the definitive history of Rydal, and
completed studies on Ambleside chapel. Her history of Grasmere Church was
published posthumously.
The
three sisters were born in Salford: Sophia in 1847, Annie in 1850, and Mary
Louisa, known as Louie, in 1851. Their father was employed as an overseer for
the City of Salford, but there is evidence he had some private means to
supplement his salary.
Mr
Armitt wanted to give his daughters a first class education, which of itself was
unusual in the mid Victorian era. Sophia from an early age wanted to specialise
in art and she attended the Manchester School of Art. Annie, who once wrote she
could read the bible at the age of six, began her passion for writing when a
school girl, and Louie attended the Manchester Mechanics Institute to study
music as soon as she was eligible.
In
1866 Sophia and Annie were sent to Paris to study French, but a year later in
1867 tragedy stuck, Mr Armitt died suddenly, and the sisters faced severe
financial difficulties. They decided to open a school, Sophia became the
headmistress, Annie taught general subjects, and Louie, then aged 15 and younger
than the oldest pupil, taught basics to the young children and music to the
older ones. The school apparently thrived as the sisters continued to study, to
attend lectures and to travel.
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In
1877 Annie married Dr Stanford Harris, an unhappy liaison with both
parties suffering ill health. But this did not deter her creative spirit
and in 1878 she published her first novel 'The Garden at Monkholme'. She
went on to write a series of novels, short stories and articles, and she
also wrote poetry. She sent Robert Browning a few of her poems and he
replied he was favourably impressed. This correspondence is now in
the Armitt Collection.
In
1882 Louie and Sophia received a legacy enough to live on, and they
decided to move to the Lake District where their sister Annie lived near
Hawkshead. In 1894 they moved to Rydal, to be joined
by Annie now widowed, and the three sisters lived there for the rest of
their lives. Although their income did not allow them to keep a carriage
they enjoyed a large circle of distinguished friends, and among them
were the Arnolds of Fox How, the Rawnsley brothers, Charlotte Mason, and
John Ruskin.
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Sophia
Armitt was never strong and died in 1908, followed three years later by
Mary Louisa. Annie lived into old age dying in 1933. The Armitt legacy
lies in the books the sisters collected, and in her will Louie left both
her book collection, and her sisters book collection to form a library
for students and scholars. This collection, with important gifts of
books, together with the Ruskin library, given to them thirty years
previously, and amalgamated with the old Ambleside Book Club of 1828,
forms the nucleus of the Armitt library as it is today.
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